MATTE PAINTING AND MINIATURES ON MEXICAN FILMS.

Mexican film industry used matte paintings and miniature tricks since the mid-1930s when the brothers Miguel Machado and Juan Machado arrived from the USA. Originally from Mexico City, they moved to Los Angeles where they worked in the film industry thanks to their artistic talent. Since 1925 they specialized in matte paintings. In 1934 they returned to Mexico where they were hired by several local production companies to perform matte painting tricks.  

Vida intima de Marco Antonio y Cleopatra (1947)  Matte paintings by Machado Brothers.




Another of the few Mexican matte painters credited in Mexican films, was, Max de Vega. He was a Mexican artist who worked also in the USA, painting mattes at T.C. FOX matte department under Fred Sersen.  He went back to Mexico from time to time painting mattes at some films.

During the middle 40, matte painter Irving Block went to Mexico after working at 20th Century Fox, and he set up an FX department for a short period of time, Irwing worked not only as a matte artist but also on miniatures and optical effects. After that, he went back to the USA to work at MGM.


In some of those films, there was some Mexican FX technician credited. But I don’t know if any of those artists were involved in the matte paintings. Max De Vega and Machado brothers were always credited as special effects"efectos especiales". it is very probable that some other Mexican technicians credited as FX were also responsible for matte and glass paintings. 
It is also possible that some  Mexican art directors or scenic artists executed matte paintings from time to time. 

The miniature and model work for Mexican films was usually under the art directors and the name of the model makers and miniature artists remains unknown. 

Some samples of matte paintings and miniatures on Mexican films. 

Los tres mosqueteros (1942) matte painter unknown. 



Las abandonadas (1944) Not sure if the ceiling is a matte painting or a foreground miniature.


Bugambilia (1945) Matte artist: Max De Vega





La Barraca (1954) Matte paintings by Max De Vega.




Vertigo (1946) Miniature of a Mexican hacienda with the painted sky.



Some more samples of matte paintings on Mexican films made by unknown artists. 
Cuando lloran los valientes (1947) 



Vuelven los Garcia (1947)




Los tres Huastecos (1948)